Blog Detail

What are Side Effects, Complications of Silicone Biopolymer Injections

Kare Plastic Surgery  ·  Santa Monica  ·  Los Angeles

Side Effects of Silicone & Biopolymer Injections

804 7th Street, Santa Monica, CA 90403  ·  (310) 998-5533

Board-certified plastic surgeon Dr. Raffy Karamanoukian at Kare Plastic Surgery performs expert surgical removal of liquid silicone and biopolymer injections for patients throughout Los Angeles who are experiencing pain, hardening, migration, granulomas, or infection.

Request a Consultation Silicone Removal
Los Angeles  Biopolymer Removal
Santa Monica  Silicone Removal
Beverly Hills  Injection Complication Repair
Board-Certified Plastic Surgeonraffy karamanoukian md Facs
Silicone Biopolymer ComplicationsRemoval Specialist
Dr. Raffy Karamanoukian, MD FACS, Board-Certified Plastic Surgeon, Kare Plastic Surgery Santa Monica Los Angeles, silicone biopolymer removal expert
Dr. Raffy Karamanoukian, MD FACS Board-Certified Plastic Surgeon Kare Plastic Surgery · 804 7th Street, Santa Monica, CA 90403 · (310) 998-5533
 

What Are Silicone and Biopolymer Injections?

Silicone and biopolymer injections are substances that have been used illegally to add volume to the buttocks, hips, breasts, lips, cheeks, and other areas of the face and body. These materials include liquid silicone oil, PMMA, hydrogel, aquagel, and other substances that are collectively referred to as biopolymers. The FDA has not approved any of these materials for injection into the human body, yet many people received these injections in the United States and abroad, sometimes without knowing exactly what was being placed inside them.

Dr. Raffy Karamanoukian, a board-certified plastic surgeon at Kare Plastic Surgery in Santa Monica, is an expert in the evaluation and surgical removal of silicone and biopolymer injections for patients throughout Los Angeles. Whether you received these injections recently or years ago, the complications they cause can be treated. The first step is a thorough consultation to understand the extent of the problem and develop a safe plan for removal. Call (310) 998-5533.

Important: Silicone and biopolymer injections are not FDA approved for use in the human body. If you are experiencing chest pain, difficulty breathing, sudden numbness or weakness, or signs of stroke after receiving these injections, seek emergency medical care immediately. For non-emergency evaluation and removal, call Dr. Karamanoukian at Kare Plastic Surgery: (310) 998-5533.

 

Common Side Effects and Complications

Silicone and biopolymer injections can cause serious and long-lasting complications. Many patients do not experience problems immediately but develop symptoms months or years after the injections were given.

Chronic Pain

Persistent pain at the site of injection or in surrounding tissue is one of the most common complaints among patients who received silicone or biopolymer injections. The pain can be dull or sharp and may worsen over time as the material interacts with the surrounding tissue and immune system.

Granuloma Formation

The body often responds to foreign materials by forming granulomas, which are firm masses of inflammatory tissue that develop around the injected substance. Granulomas can be painful, disfiguring, and difficult to treat without surgical removal of the underlying material.

Silicone Migration

Liquid silicone and biopolymers can move through the body over time, traveling far from the original injection site. This migration can cause lumps, pain, and tissue damage in areas that were never injected. An MRI is often used to map the extent of migration before surgical removal is planned.

Skin Hardening and Lumps

Silicone and biopolymers can harden beneath the skin, producing firm nodules and an irregular surface contour. These changes can be visible through the skin and are often accompanied by discomfort or tenderness in the affected area.

Recurrent Infection

The presence of foreign material in the body creates an environment where bacteria can grow and hide from the immune system. Patients with silicone or biopolymer injections may experience repeated infections in the affected area that do not fully resolve with antibiotics alone.

Skin Discoloration and Ulceration

Long-standing silicone and biopolymer injections can cause changes in skin color, texture, and breakdown of the overlying skin. In severe cases, ulceration of the skin occurs where the material has eroded through from beneath. These changes often require prompt surgical evaluation and treatment.

Clinical Photography  ·  Silicone Biopolymer Removal  ·  Kare Plastic Surgery Los Angeles

Silicone and Biopolymer Injection Complications

Patient photos from Kare Plastic Surgery  ·  Dr. Raffy Karamanoukian, MD FACS  ·  Santa Monica, Los Angeles

Patient with silicone biopolymer injection complications presenting to Kare Plastic Surgery Los Angeles for evaluation by Dr. Raffy Karamanoukian
Biopolymer Complication  ·  Los Angeles Patient presenting with silicone biopolymer injection complications. Evaluation and surgical removal planning by Dr. Karamanoukian at Kare Plastic Surgery, Santa Monica. Individual results vary.
Silicone material removed surgically by Dr. Raffy Karamanoukian at Kare Plastic Surgery Los Angeles using closed technique extraction
Surgical Removal  ·  Kare Plastic Surgery Silicone material extracted during removal surgery at Kare Plastic Surgery. Dr. Karamanoukian uses meticulous surgical technique to remove injected silicone and biopolymer materials. (310) 998-5533.
Kare Plastic Surgery  ·  Santa Monica, Los Angeles
Schedule Your Silicone Removal Consultation with Dr. Karamanoukian

Serious and Life-Threatening Complications

In addition to the local effects described above, silicone and biopolymer injections can cause serious systemic complications that affect organs throughout the body. These include silicone embolism syndrome, in which silicone particles travel through the bloodstream to the lungs and cause respiratory failure. Patients may also develop chronic inflammatory responses that affect joint health, kidney function, and overall immune function.

Some rare cases of silicone injection complications have been associated with cancer of the lymph nodes and other tissues in contact with the injected material. Any patient who has received silicone or biopolymer injections and is experiencing unexplained pain, swelling, shortness of breath, or systemic symptoms should seek immediate medical evaluation. Call (310) 998-5533 to speak with Dr. Karamanoukian at Kare Plastic Surgery.

How Dr. Karamanoukian Removes Silicone and Biopolymer Injections

Surgical removal is the most effective treatment for silicone and biopolymer injection complications. The goal of surgery is to remove as much of the injected material as possible along with the surrounding inflammatory tissue, granulomas, and scarring that have formed in response to the foreign substance.

MRI Mapping Before Surgery

Before performing removal surgery, Dr. Karamanoukian recommends an MRI to determine the location and extent of the injected material, including any areas of migration. The MRI serves as a guide during surgery, helping to ensure that all affected areas are addressed and that no material is inadvertently left behind. This step is especially important when injections were given in large volumes or over multiple sessions.

Open Surgical Removal

Open surgical removal allows Dr. Karamanoukian to directly visualize and remove injected material along with surrounding granulomatous tissue. This approach is thorough and is preferred for complex cases involving large volumes of material, extensive migration, or significant tissue involvement. The incisions used for removal are planned to minimize visible scarring.

Granuloma Excision

Granulomas that have formed around injected silicone or biopolymers are removed during the same surgical session. Removing the granuloma together with the material it contains reduces the risk of recurrent inflammation and improves the contour of the treated area. Dr. Karamanoukian pays careful attention to the boundaries of each granuloma to achieve the most complete removal possible.

Recontouring and Reconstruction

After the injected material and surrounding tissue are removed, the remaining tissue may require recontouring to restore a smooth and natural appearance. Dr. Karamanoukian evaluates each patient individually to determine whether additional procedures such as fat grafting or tissue rearrangement are appropriate to improve the final contour after removal. These steps are discussed in detail during your consultation at Kare Plastic Surgery.

Patients from across Los Angeles are seen at Kare Plastic Surgery: Dr. Karamanoukian evaluates and treats patients with silicone and biopolymer injection complications from Los Angeles, Beverly Hills, Santa Monica, Brentwood, Malibu, and the San Fernando Valley. Bring any available information about what was injected, where, and when to your consultation. This information helps plan the safest and most complete removal. Call (310) 998-5533 for a same-week consultation appointment.

Who is a Candidate for Silicone and Biopolymer Removal at Kare Plastic Surgery?

Any patient who has received silicone or biopolymer injections and is experiencing complications is a potential candidate for surgical removal. Ideal candidates are in good general health, do not smoke, have realistic expectations about what surgery can achieve, and understand that complete removal of all material may not always be possible depending on how extensively it has integrated with surrounding tissue.

Even patients who have not yet developed symptoms may benefit from evaluation, since early removal before significant migration and granuloma formation has occurred can produce a better outcome. Dr. Karamanoukian reviews each patient's situation individually and provides a clear, honest assessment of what surgery can realistically accomplish. Call (310) 998-5533.

"Patients who come to me after silicone or biopolymer injections are often dealing with pain, disfigurement, and fear about what these substances are doing inside their bodies. My goal is to give them a thorough evaluation, a clear understanding of their options, and the safest possible surgical plan to remove the material and restore their health and quality of life."

— Dr. Raffy Karamanoukian  ·  Board-Certified Plastic Surgeon  ·  Kare Plastic Surgery, Los Angeles

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the most common side effects of silicone and biopolymer injections?

The most common side effects include chronic pain at the injection site, firm lumps and granulomas beneath the skin, migration of the material to other areas of the body, persistent swelling, skin hardening and discoloration, and recurrent infection. Severe cases can involve systemic complications affecting the lungs, joints, and immune system. Dr. Karamanoukian at Kare Plastic Surgery in Los Angeles evaluates patients with all types and degrees of silicone and biopolymer complications. Call (310) 998-5533.

Can silicone and biopolymer injections be completely removed?

In many cases, a large portion of the injected material can be removed surgically. However, when material has deeply integrated with surrounding tissue or migrated extensively, complete removal of every particle may not be possible. Dr. Karamanoukian performs a thorough removal that addresses all accessible material and the surrounding granulomatous tissue, with the goal of reducing pain, improving appearance, and lowering the risk of further complications. Call (310) 998-5533.

Is an MRI needed before silicone removal surgery?

An MRI can be useful before silicone or biopolymer removal surgery to map the location and extent of the injected material, including any areas where migration has occurred. Diagnostic imaging helps Dr. Karamanoukian plan the safest and most thorough removal approach at Kare Plastic Surgery in Santa Monica and Los Angeles. Call (310) 998-5533.

What areas of the body can be treated for silicone and biopolymer removal?

Dr. Karamanoukian performs silicone and biopolymer removal from the buttocks, hips, thighs, abdomen, breasts, face, lips, cheeks, and nose. Regardless of where the material was originally injected, migration to surrounding areas can extend the zone of involvement. A thorough consultation and imaging study determine the full extent of the problem before surgery is planned. Call (310) 998-5533.

What is recovery like after silicone and biopolymer removal surgery?

Recovery depends on the extent of the removal. Most patients experience swelling, bruising, and some discomfort in the treated area for one to three weeks after surgery. Activity restrictions are in place for several weeks to allow proper healing. Dr. Karamanoukian provides detailed aftercare instructions and follows each patient closely after surgery at Kare Plastic Surgery. Call (310) 998-5533.

Schedule Your Silicone Biopolymer Removal Consultation

Kare Plastic Surgery  ·  Los Angeles & Santa Monica  ·  804 7th Street

Treat the Side Effects of Silicone Injections with Dr. Karamanoukian

Dr. Raffy Karamanoukian, board-certified plastic surgeon at Kare Plastic Surgery, performs expert surgical removal of silicone and biopolymer injections throughout Los Angeles, addressing pain, granulomas, migration, hardening, and infection caused by liquid silicone, PMMA, hydrogel, and other injectable biopolymers. Same-week consultation appointments available.

(310) 998-5533
 
Book a Consultation Silicone Removal → 804 7th Street  ·  Santa Monica, CA 90403

Kare Plastic Surgery  ·  804 7th Street, Santa Monica, CA 90403  ·  Los Angeles  ·  (310) 998-5533

Dr. Raffy Karamanoukian, MD FACS — Board-Certified Plastic Surgeon  ·  Silicone Injection Removal · Biopolymer Removal · Granuloma Excision · PMMA Removal · Silicone Migration · Silicone Complications  ·  Los Angeles · Santa Monica · Beverly Hills · Malibu