Surgical Techniques
Upper Blepharoplasty and Lower Blepharoplasty — What Dr. Karamanoukian Does Differently
Upper Eyelid Lift in Los Angeles
Upper blepharoplasty addresses the excess skin, redundant muscle, and herniated orbital fat that accumulate on the upper eyelid as the levator complex weakens, the orbital septum loosens, and the overlying skin loses its elasticity over time. In mild cases this appears as a heavier, thicker-looking upper eyelid. In moderate cases the excess skin folds over the eyelid crease. In advanced cases the hanging skin contacts the lashes and begins to impair the superior visual field at which point blepharoplasty qualifies as a functional procedure with insurance coverage potential rather than purely elective cosmetic surgery.
Dr. Karamanoukian places the upper blepharoplasty incision within the natural pre-existing crease of the upper eyelid, following the anatomic line that the eyelid already possesses. The crescent of excess skin and orbicularis muscle is measured with great care and removed conservatively — taking enough to create a crisp, open-appearing eyelid without removing so much that the eye appears wide, startled, or hollow. This calibration is the technical skill that distinguishes an experienced blepharoplasty surgeon from one who operates by formula. At the lateral end of the incision, Dr. Karamanoukian curves the line upward rather than downward to lift the corner hood and create a natural outer canthus rather than depressing the lateral brow.
Lower Eyelid Lift and Pinch Blepharoplasty in Los Angeles
Lower blepharoplasty is technically more demanding than upper blepharoplasty and carries a higher risk of complications when approached aggressively. The lower eyelid depends on a complex balance of skin, muscle, orbital septum, and canthal support to maintain its position against the globe. Excessive skin removal, aggressive muscle disruption, or incorrect fat management can result in lower lid retraction, scleral show, or a hollow post-operative appearance that looks more operated than the presenting aging. These are the complications that motivate patients to seek revision blepharoplasty, and they are largely preventable with the right approach.
Dr. Karamanoukian's preferred lower blepharoplasty approach uses a transconjunctival incision placed on the inner surface of the lower lid where no external scar is created at all. From this hidden access point, the herniated orbital fat that creates under-eye bags is either removed conservatively or repositioned into the tear trough depression below it — filling the shadow that creates the dark circle appearance while reducing the fat pocket that creates the bag above it. Fat repositioning rather than aggressive fat excision is the modern standard because it addresses both problems at once and avoids the hollow, over-operated lower lid that results from taking too much fat.
Pinch Blepharoplasty — Conservative Lower Lid Skin Refinement
For patients whose primary lower eyelid concern is excess skin and fine wrinkling rather than fat prolapse or significant bag formation, Dr. Karamanoukian offers the pinch blepharoplasty technique. This targeted approach removes only a precise, measured strip of excess skin from just beneath the lower lash line without entering the deeper eyelid layers. The underlying fat pads and orbicularis muscle remain completely undisturbed. This preservation of eyelid support structures means the risk of lower lid retraction is substantially reduced compared to a full transcutaneous lower blepharoplasty, and the recovery is faster and more comfortable.
The pinch blepharoplasty is performed under local anesthesia in 30 to 45 minutes as a standalone procedure or combined with upper blepharoplasty on the same visit. The incision is closed with very fine sutures hidden beneath the lash line, which are removed at 5 to 7 days. It is an elegant, minimal-intervention solution for the patient who does not need a full lower lid surgery but wants measurable improvement in the skin quality and tone beneath the eyes. It is also an appropriate adjunct to the transconjunctival approach when fat repositioning addresses the bags but the patient has independent excess lower lid skin that benefits from the simultaneous pinch excision.
Upper Blepharoplasty
Incision in the natural eyelid crease. Conservative skin and muscle removal. Fat addressed conservatively. Lateral incision curved upward to lift the corner hood. Sutures removed at 5 to 7 days. Full result visible at 4 to 6 weeks as swelling resolves completely.
Transconjunctival Lower Blepharoplasty
Incision inside the lower lid with no external scar. Fat repositioning into the tear trough and conservative fat removal. No disruption of lower lid support structures. Preferred technique for patients with fat prolapse and under-eye bag formation. No visible incision in recovery.
Pinch Blepharoplasty
Small strip of excess lower lid skin removed just below the lash line. Deeper structures preserved. 30 to 45 minutes under local anesthesia. Ideal for skin laxity without significant fat prolapse. Faster recovery than full lower blepharoplasty. Can be performed standalone or combined with upper blepharoplasty.
Quad Blepharoplasty
Upper and lower eyelid surgery performed at the same appointment for comprehensive periorbital rejuvenation. Addresses the full eyelid complex in a single recovery. Dr. Karamanoukian plans quad blepharoplasty for patients with both upper and lower eyelid aging that is best corrected together for balanced, symmetric results.
"The most common mistake I see when patients come to me for revision blepharoplasty is too much skin removed from the upper eyelid or too much fat taken from the lower. Both result in a look that communicates surgery rather than youth. My philosophy is to take less than I think I need to take. I can always do more. I cannot put back what I have removed. Natural is the only standard."
— Dr. Raffy Karamanoukian · Kare Plastic Surgery, Santa Monica