01
Primary Rhinoplasty
Primary rhinoplasty — nasal surgery in a patient who has never had prior nasal procedures — is the foundation of Dr. Karamanoukian’s rhinoplasty practice. The primary rhinoplasty consultation at Kare Plastic Surgery involves a thorough three-dimensional assessment of the nasal anatomy in relation to the patient’s specific facial proportions: the relationship of the nose to the brow-tip aesthetic line, the dorsal profile in relation to the lip, the tip-defining points and their position relative to the alar lobule, the nasal base width in relation to the intercanthal distance, and the columella-to-lobule ratio that determines the lower third balance. Digital imaging is used to simulate the anticipated surgical result, allowing the patient and surgeon to align on the goal before any incision is planned.
Recovery: 7–14 days of social downtime; cast and splint for 7–10 days; full swelling resolution at 12–18 months; returning to exercise at 3–4 weeks
02
Revision Rhinoplasty
Revision rhinoplasty — the correction of unsatisfactory results from a prior rhinoplasty procedure — is one of the most technically demanding operations in all of plastic surgery and requires a specific combination of skills that not all rhinoplasty surgeons possess. The published revision rate for rhinoplasty ranges from 5–15% in the peer-reviewed literature, reflecting both the inherent complexity of predicting nasal healing and the frequency of suboptimal primary outcomes. The most common revision presentations at Kare Plastic Surgery include over-reduced dorsum (scooped-out profile), over-resected tip cartilages (pinched or bossae tip), nasal obstruction created by structural collapse, residual asymmetry, excessive scar contracture causing supra-tip fullness, and the dreaded “operated” appearance of a nose that announces its surgical history.
Revision rhinoplasty requires cartilage grafting in the majority of cases — because the primary rhinoplasty has consumed or weakened the septal cartilage that would be used in a primary case, requiring harvest of auricular (ear) cartilage or costal (rib) cartilage for structural reconstruction. Dr. Karamanoukian performs all three graft source approaches at Kare Plastic Surgery and selects the appropriate graft based on the specific structural deficit being corrected.
Timing: A minimum of 12 months after the primary rhinoplasty is required before revision surgery — full scar maturation must be complete before the structural changes of revision can be reliably assessed and corrected
03
Ethnic Rhinoplasty
Ethnic rhinoplasty requires the preservation of the patient’s ethnic facial identity alongside the aesthetic refinement they seek — an approach fundamentally different from the “Western standard” rhinoplasty templates that produce the recognizable “done” appearance when applied inappropriately to patients of diverse ethnic backgrounds. The diverse patient population of the Los Angeles and Santa Monica community — encompassing patients of Asian, Middle Eastern, Hispanic, South Asian, African American, and mixed heritage — is one of the most ethnically varied rhinoplasty markets in the country, and appropriate ethnic rhinoplasty requires cultural sensitivity, facial proportion analysis specific to each ethnic heritage, and the technical skill to address the specific structural anatomy common to each background.
For East Asian patients, ethnic rhinoplasty typically involves augmentation of the dorsum and refinement of the tip with implant or cartilage grafting — the opposite of Caucasian rhinoplasty which most commonly involves reduction. For Middle Eastern patients, dorsal hump reduction and tip refinement must be carefully balanced to preserve the strong nasal character that is culturally appropriate. Dr. Karamanoukian evaluates every ethnic rhinoplasty patient’s facial identity at consultation and designs the nasal change that achieves the patient’s goals while preserving the cultural authenticity that defines their appearance.
Best For: All ethnic backgrounds; culturally sensitive planning that respects facial identity; the diverse Los Angeles patient population; augmentation or reduction as anatomically appropriate for each heritage
04
Functional Rhinoplasty & Septoplasty
Functional rhinoplasty addresses the internal nasal airway in patients whose breathing is impaired by structural problems: deviated nasal septum, turbinate hypertrophy, internal valve collapse, external valve collapse, or nasal fracture malunion. When combined with cosmetic rhinoplasty, the functional component is performed simultaneously — correcting the internal airway in the same operation that modifies the external nasal appearance. The septoplasty is typically performed first, as the septal cartilage harvested for septoplasty often provides the graft material for structural rhinoplasty maneuvers performed in the same case.
The functional rhinoplasty benefit is profound for patients who have lived with chronic nasal obstruction: improved sleep quality, reduced snoring, elimination of chronic mouth breathing, improved exercise tolerance, and reduction of headaches related to sinus drainage impairment. The functional component of rhinoplasty may be partially or fully covered by PPO insurance when deviated septum or turbinate hypertrophy is documented by examination and endoscopy, and Dr. Karamanoukian’s office assists with insurance pre-authorization for the functional component of combined functional-cosmetic rhinoplasty procedures.
Insurance: Septoplasty and turbinate reduction may qualify for PPO coverage when functional impairment is documented; Kare Plastic Surgery assists with pre-authorization; cosmetic rhinoplasty component remains self-pay
05
Non-Surgical Rhinoplasty (Liquid Nose Job)
Non-surgical rhinoplasty — the use of injectable dermal fillers (typically hyaluronic acid such as Restylane or Juvéderm) to reshape and refine the external nasal contour without surgery — is an option for carefully selected patients who want subtle nasal improvement with zero downtime and the reversibility of hyaluronidase dissolution if the result is not desired. The most effective non-surgical rhinoplasty applications are camouflage of small dorsal humps by filling the dorsum above and below the hump to create a straighter profile, tip projection improvement with a small depot of filler at the supra-tip, and correction of mild asymmetry or post-rhinoplasty contour irregularities that do not warrant repeat surgery.
Non-surgical rhinoplasty at Kare Plastic Surgery is performed with the anatomical precision of a plastic surgeon who understands the vascular anatomy of the nose — the angular artery, the dorsal nasal artery, and the lateral nasal artery branches — and the catastrophic complication of vascular occlusion and skin necrosis that results from filler placed in or adjacent to these vessels under excessive pressure. Dr. Karamanoukian uses the smallest effective volume, the lowest injection pressure, and aspiration technique before injection — the technical standards that minimize vascular risk in a zone where the consequences of error are irreversible.
Limitations: Non-surgical rhinoplasty cannot reduce a large hump, narrow a wide nose, refine a bulbous tip, or correct significant structural asymmetry. It is additive, not subtractive. Surgical rhinoplasty is the only approach for significant nasal change
06
Post-Traumatic & Reconstructive Rhinoplasty
Nasal trauma from sports injuries, motor vehicle accidents, altercations, and falls is one of the most common causes of facial injury in the Los Angeles area, and the resulting nasal deformities — dorsal deviation, tip depression, septal dislocation, nasal fracture malunion, and soft tissue injury — require a reconstructive surgical approach that combines the aesthetic goals of rhinoplasty with the structural restoration requirements of reconstructive surgery. Dr. Karamanoukian’s UCLA reconstructive surgery training included management of facial trauma — including nasal bone fractures, septal hematoma, and post-traumatic nasal reconstruction — making him the appropriate surgeon for patients whose nasal deformity has a traumatic rather than congenital or prior-surgical etiology.
For patients who have recently sustained nasal trauma and are evaluating whether acute reduction (manipulation within 7–10 days of the fracture) or delayed definitive rhinoplasty is the appropriate management, Dr. Karamanoukian provides consultation with clear recommendations based on the specific fracture pattern and the patient’s goals for the final nasal appearance.
Timing: Acute nasal fracture reduction within 7–10 days of trauma; definitive post-traumatic rhinoplasty after 6–12 months of swelling resolution; emergency consultation available for acute nasal trauma at (310) 998-5533